![]() ![]() ![]() Several major powers initiated a system of total war almost from the outset. They also raised war loans and made extensive use of propaganda. Wartime governments also acted to protect national security by implementing press censorship, curfews and strict punishments for breaches and violations. Resources like ships, trains or vehicles were commandeered for military purposes. Ministers and departments took control of economic production, nationalising factories, determining production targets, allocating manpower and resources.Ĭonscription was introduced to bolster military forces. Governments played an active and interventionist role, passing laws and implementing policies that would be considered intolerable during peacetime. In ‘total war’, a term not coined until the 1930s by German general Erich Ludendorff, the entire nation was called into the service of warfare, rather than just its military. 7 France’s war economy Nations called to service
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